Drilling with an upcut end mill
Hello guys,
I have an SC2-420 machine and want to drill some 6mm holes in MDF and hardwood (about 15-20mm deep). Can I use a 6mm upcut end mill for this job or is it better to purchase a set of drill bits? If drilling with the end mill is OK, is it necessary to use peck drilling or just slowly plunging into material?
Thanks,
Andrei
deOs,
Endmills are not designed for drilling, but it might work if you use enough stepd to peck and get a good chip waste clearance.
Another way is to use a 3mm endmill and create a "pocket" hole. This also needs a good chip clearing but will certain work.
And last is to buy a proper drill bit, rember that you have to drill deeper due to the drill angle, so the bottom is not flat.
good luck
SC 1/420 + Gantry extension, Kress 1050 FME-P, NeJe 20W Laser, WinPC-NC USB v4.00, Vectric Aspire 9, SolidWorks 2021
Hello Andrei.
Based on my experience, I would not use any end mill for drilling in any material. I have done this with very slow Z plunge rates (30 mm/min) with retracts after every 5 mm depth and still had problems with vibration, compacting of the spoil in the hole. I eventually bought a solid carbide conical nose jobber drill which works well. I still use very conservative Z plunge rates with retracts after every 5 mm though.
As CNCMiller says, end mills are not designed for drilling. The flute design will not clear chips and the centre of the bit will effectively be at zero velocity. End mills must be translated in the XY plane to work effectively.
Doug
Stepcraft 2/840, StoneyCNC industrial HF spindle, 4th axis, TurboCAD 2016 Professional 64 bit, MeshCAM, GWizard feeds & speeds calculator, UCCNC
Hobby use: guitar building (luthiery), https://dsgb.net
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